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History Alive Chapter 1 Test Review

AB
geographyThe study of our physical surroundings and how humans interact with them.
globeA sphere (ball) that shows a map of the Earth's features.
latitudeHow far a place on Earth is from the equator, measured in degrees.
longitudeHow far a place on earth is from an imaginary line called the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees.
geographic termswords that name different landforms and bodies of water
physical featuresImportant parts of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, plains, and oceans.
compassAn instrument (tool) for finding directions
cardinal pointsthe four main directions of the compass; north, south, east, west.
intermediate pointsnortheast, northwest, southeast, southwest.
compass rosesymbol that shows cardinal and sometimes intermediate directions.
equatoran imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North and South Pole.
hemisphereshalf of a sphere or globe.
Prime Meridianmeridian from which the longitude east and west is measured.
The symbol on the map that shows directions is acompass rose
The four main points on a compass are called thecardinal points
The North American continent is located in these two hemispheresNorthern and Western


Mrs. Nichols

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