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Science Chapter 3 Weather

Chapter 3

AB
storma violent disturbance in the atmosphere
Warm Frontwarm air moves over cold air-move slowly and bring warm, humid air
Cold Frontcold air moves under warm air forcing the warm air to rise-move quickly and bring cold dry air
Occluded Frontwarm air is caught between two cold fronts--causes many clouds and precipitation
Stationary Frontwhen cold and warm air meet and neither is strong enough to move the other-brings many days of bad weather
Air Massa huge body of air that has a similar temperature, humidity and air pressure
Anticycloneshigh-pressure centers -dry air--lead to clear weather
Cyclonesa swirling center of low pressure air
Tornadoa rapidly whirling funnel-shaped cloud that touches downto the earth's surface
Hurricanea tropical storm that has winds of 119mph or higher
Precipitationrain, snow , sleet
Lightninga sudden spark or energy discharge between the parts of a cloud or between the cloud and the ground
Storm Surgea "dome" of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands
Evacuationmove away temporarily
Tropical Air Masswarm, low pressure air masses formed in the tropics
Polar Air Masscold, high pressure air masses formed in the polar regions
flash floodsudden violent flood that occurs within a few hours or minutes
meteorologistscientist who studies the causes of weather and try to predict it
Isobarslines joining places on the map that have the same air pressure
isothermslines joining places on the map that have the same temperature

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