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Health Services Glossary, E - H

AB
edemaswelling due to an accumulation of watery fluid in the tissue
eliminationto rid the body of wastes, such as urine or stool
emesisvomiting
emotionone's feelings
emphysemarespiratory condition in which the elasticity of the alveoli is lost, resulting in difficulty in breathing
esophagusa tube connecting the throat to the stomach through which food passes
ethicalrelating to a set of moral principles anv values
ethicsthe discipline that addresses what is good and bad and what is moral duty and obligation
evaluateto decide if a course of action was the correct one to take
eversiona turning outward
expectoratecoughing up matter from respirator tract and spitting it out
exploitationillegal or improper use of a person's property or resources to the degree that substantial risk of harm exists
extensionto straighten, to extend
external rotationto move the extremity in a circular motion away from the center of the body
extremitiesthe arms, legs, hands, and feet
false imprisonmentunjustified detention of a person
febrilefeverish
feceswaste products in the bowel; same as stool or BM
feverelevation of body temperature above normal
flatusgas in the bowel
flexionto bend
flushedreddened color of the skin
foot boarda piece of wood or plastic at the end of the bed for positioning the resident's feet
foot cradlea metal or plastic frame over the foot of the bed that lifts the weight of the sheets off of the resident's feet
foreskinloose skin at and covering the end of the penis
fracturea broken bone
gait beltcanvas belt placed around the resident's waist to assist with ambulation and transfers
gangrenedeath of tissue usually due to deficient or absent blood supply
germmicroorganism
glaucomaincrease of pressure within the eye, resulting in blindness if left untreated
graduatea container marked with lines for measuring liquids
halitosisbad breath
hallucinationsensory perceptions that seem real to the person experiencing them but are not perceived by others
heart attack/myocardial infarction (MI)a blockage or clot occurring in an artery in the heart, resulting in chest pain due to tissue damage
hemiplegialoss of sensation or movement in one side of the body
hemorrhageexcessive, uncontrolled bleeding
hemorrhoidsvaricose veins in the rectum that can become painful, itch, and bleed
hospicea type of care that provides comfort for terminally ill persons
hospice carecare provided to meet the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients with terminal illnesses and their families
hygienepersonal cleanliness
hyperextensionextensive extension
hyperglycemiahigh blood sugar
hypoglycemialow blood sugar
hypertensionhigh blood pressure; persistent BP measurements above the normal systolic (150 mm Hg) or diastolic (90 mm Hg) pressures
hypotensionlow blood pressure; condition in which systolic BP is below 100 mm Hg and diastolic is below 60 mm Hg.
hypothermiawhen the temperature of the body is below the individual's normal range


Applied Communication
Jefferson College Area Technical School
Hillsboro, MO

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