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Science7 Chp 4- Sec 1-3 Vocabulary

Chapter 4 Section 1-3
Motion and Forces Vocabulary

AB
forceA push or pull placed on an object
net forceOverall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on an object are added together
unbalanced forcesA non-zero net force that changes an object's motion
balanced forcesEqual forces acting on an object in opposite directions
inertiaTendency of a moving object object to remain in place.
newtonA unit omeasure that equals the force required to accelerate one kilogram f of mass at 1 meter per second.
frictionForce that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another surface.
sliding frictionFriction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another.
rolling frictionFriction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface.
gravityThe attractive force between two objects; its magnitude depends on their masses and the distance between them.
free fallThe motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity.
projectileAn object that is thrown.
air resistanceThe fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air.
terminal velocityThe maximum velocity a falling object can achieve.
law of universal gravitationSays that the force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe.


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