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Earth Science Chapter 5 Vocab

Mr. Lucas - Orange High School

AB
anticlineuncurved fold in rock layers in which the oldest layer is the center of the fold
plateaularge area of flat topped rocks high above sea level
isostacybalancing of forces pressing up and down on earth's crust
faultbreak in rock along which rocks on either side of the break move
shearingstress that pushes rocks in opposite horizontal directions
strainchange in shape & volume of rocks that occurs due to stress
mountain rangegroup of adjacent mtns. with the same general shape and structure
fracturebreak in rock along which there is no movement
deformationbending, tilting and breaking of earth's crust
tensionstress that pulls rocks apart
stressthe amount of force per unit area that is placed on a given material
mountain beltgroup of large mountain system
monoclinea fold in rock layers which obth limbs remain horizontal
footwallin a nonvertical fault the rock below the fault plane
compressionstress that squeezes crustal rocks together
synclinedown curved fold in rock layer in which the youngest layer in the center
foldingpermanent deformation of bending of rock
hanging wallin a nonvertical fault the rock above the fault plane
mountain systemgroup of adjacent mountain ranges
dome mountainformed with molten rock pushes up rock layers on the earth's surface; separate high peaks
fault-block mountainmountains formed when faulting breaks the earth surface to drop down relative to other blocks
folded mountainlandform created when tectonic movements bend and uplift rock layers
volcanic mountainsmountains formed when molten rock erupts onto th earth's surface


Michelle Kuhlman

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