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Science Unit 2: Living Things

Characteristics, Basic Needs, and Life Processes

AB
Six characteristics of living thingsmade of cells, reproduce, grow and develop, use energy, respond to surroundings, made of similar chemicals
All living things are made of ______.cells
To produce organisms similar to parents is to __________.Reproduce
When an organism changes and becomes larger during its life is to ______________.Grow and Develop
What do organisms require to carry out life functions?Energy
After a change in an organism's environment the organism reacts. What characteristic is this?Respond to Surroundings
All living things are made up of ___________________,like water, protein and carbohydrates.Similar Chemicals
What are the 4 basic needs of living things?Energy, Water, Living Space, Homeostasis
What do organisms obtain from food?Energy
What dissolves the most chemicals and helps living things break down food, grow, transports substances throughout the body and reproduceWater
The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions is called _______________.Homeostasis
A change in an organism's surrondingsStimulus
Touching a hot stoveexample of a stimulus
Pulling your hand off of a hot stoveexample of response
An organism's reaction to a stimulusResponse
The process by which organisms produce new individuals of the same typeReproduction
The process by which an organism supplies one gas and removes another gas from its cellsGas exchange
The process by which wastes are removed from the bodyExcretion
The process by which materials are moved to and from cellsCirculation
The process by which all activities help an organism respond to changes in the environment and regulate life functionsControl and Coordination
The process by which an organism moves to escape danger, obtain food and shelter, and reproducesLocomotion
The process by which food is broken down into small nutrient moleculesDigestion
The process by which specialized cells identify and destroy infectious diseases that may enter an organismProtection from disease

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