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FACS: Cooking and Food Preparation Terms

AB
BakeTo cook in the oven by dry heat.
BarbecueTo roast slowly on a spit or rack, basting with a highly seasoned sauce.
BasteTo spoon pan dripppings, water or sauce over food while roasting it.
BeatTo put air into a mixture by whipping it with a spoon or fork.
BlanchTo dip food briefly into boiling water, then cold water to stop the action of enzymes in preparation for freezing.
BlendTo mix two or more ingredients
BoilTo cook in boiling water or other liquid that is bubbling and steaming.
BraiseTo cook in a small amount of water in a covered container.
BreadTo coat with bread crumbs, often dipping alterately in beaten egg or milk.
BroilTo cook directly under or over the source of heat.
BrownTo bake, fry or toast a food until the surface is brown.
BrushTo spread the surface of food with butter, oil, egg, or other substance.
CandyTo cook food in sugar syrup.
CaramelizeTo heat sugar or food containing syrup until a syrup of brown color and caramel flavor develop.
ChillTo place in the refrigerator until cold.
ChopTo cut into small pieces.
ClarifyTo heat butter or other fat, skimming the froth as it rises, until the fat is clear.
CreamTo make a mixture soft and smooth by rubbing or beating it with a spoon firk, wooden paddle, rotary beater or electric mixer.
CrispTo make foods firm and brittle, by dry heat or moist cold.
CubeTo cut into small even sided pieces.
Cut-inTo distribute shortening or fat in dry ingredients by chopping with a pastry blender.
DeboneTo remove the bones from fish, poultry, or meat.
DevilTo prepare with hot seasonings, such as pepper or mustard.
DiceTo cut into very small cubes.
DotTo scatter small bits of a substance, usually fat, on top of a food.
DrainTo remove excess water by using a strainer or seive.
DredgeTo coat the surface with flour, meal, or other powdery substance.
FoldTo mix ingredients using two motions: cutting down through the mixture and across the bottom of the mixing bowl, turning the mixture over and over.
FlakeTo break into small, usually with a fork.
GrateTo separate the food into tiny pieces by rubbing it on a grater.
FricasseeTo cook by braising, usually applied to poultry, veal, or game meat.
GreaseTo coat a utensil lightly with fat, oil, butter, or shortening.
JulienneTo cut or slice into thin pieces.
KneadTo press dough with the palms of the hands, turning the dough slightly as you push it.
GlazeTo coat a food with syrup of jelly and then heat of chill it.
GrindTo put through a food chopper, mill or grinder.
FryTo cook in hot fat.
GarnishTo decorate food.
DissolveTo cause a dry substance usually sugar or salt, to pass into a liquid.


Family and Consumer Science, Instructor
Cleveland High/Cleveland Middle School
Cleveland, TN

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