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CHAPTER A2 SCIENCE GRADE 5:CLASSIFYING LIVING THINGS;

Vocabulary review for Chapter 2

AB
classificationgrouping of things by using a set of rules
kingdomlargest group into which living things can be classified
monerankingdom of classification for organisms that have only 1 cell and no nucleus; example - bacteria
protistkingdom of classification for organisms that have only one cell and also have a nucleus or cell control center; examples - algae, amoebas, diatoms
fungiliving things that look like plants, but can't make their own food; example - mushrooms, yeasts, molds
genus2nd smallest name grouping used in classification
speciessmallest name grouping used in classification
animalskingdom of classification for organisms with many-cells, feed on living or once living things; examples- monkeys, birds, frogs, fish, spiders
plantskingdom of classification for organisms with many cells that make their own foods; examples - trees, flowers, grasses, ferns, & mosses
vertebratesanimals with a backbone
mammalsanimals that have hair and produce milk for their young
dogs and catsexamples of mammals
reptilesanimals that have dry, scaly skin
lizards, snakes, turtlesexamples of reptiles
amphibiansanimals that have moist skin and no scales
frogs, toads, newtsexamples of amphibians
fishvertebrates that live their entire lives in water
sharks, eels, bass, tunaexamples of fish
birdsvertebrates with feathers
owls, robins, parrots, penguinsexamples of birds
invertebratesanimals without backbones
arthropodsinvertebrates with legs that have several joints
insects, spiders, mites, horseshoe crabsexamples of arthropods
mollusksinvertebrates that may or may not have a hard outer shell.
snails, clams, squidsexamples of mollusks
wormsinvertebrates with no shells, legs, or eyes
mushrooms, yeasts, moldsexamples of fungi
algae, amoebas, diatomsexamples of protists
bacteriaexamples of monerans
vascular plantsplants that have tubes to carry water and nutrients throughout the plant
nonvascular plantsplants that do not have tubes to carry water and nutrients throughout the plant.
roots,stems, and leaveswhat vascular plants have that nonvascular plants do not have.


Northlawn Junior High
Streator, IL

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