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Earth and space unit - 5th grade

AB
Mercury (3)1st planet from sun, smaller than earth, no moons, no rings
Venus (3)2nd planet from sun, just a little smaller than earth, no moons, no rings
Earth (3)3rd planet from sun, 1 moon, no rings
Mars (3)4th planet from sun, smaller than Earth, 2 moons, no rings
Jupiter (3)5th planet from the sun, largest planet, 16 moons, has rings
Saturn (3)6th planet from the sun, 2nd largest planet, 18 moons, has rings
Uranus (3)7th planet from sun, larger than Earth, 15 moons, has rings
Neptune (3)8th planet from the sun, larger than Earth, 8 moons, has rings
Pluto (3)9th planet from the sun, smaller than Earth, 1 moon, no rings
lunar (moon) phases (4, 5)the appearance of the moon during a month
Crescent moon (4)only a sliver is visible
Full moon (4)full circle visible, Earth is between sun & moon
Gibbous moon (4)3/4 of moon is visible
Half moon (4)1/2 of moon is visible, also called a quarter moon because 1/4 of the entire moon is visible
New moon (4)no visible moon, the moon is between the sun and the Earth
Quarter moon (4)1/2 of the circle is visible, also called the half moon
Waning moon (4, 5)the phases when the moon seems to be getting smaller, going from full to gibbous to half to cresent to new
Waxing moon (4,5)when the moon seems to be getting bigger, going from new to cresentto half to gibbous to full
seasons (4,5)4 times of the year based on weather changes, winter, spring, summer, autumn(fall)
Winter (4,5)coldest season, least hours of day light
Spring (5)gradually warming tempertures, increasing hours of day light
Summer (5)hottest season, most hours of day light
Autumn (5)gradually decreasing tempertures, less day light
Equator (3,5)a pretend line that runs around the middle of the Earth
Northern Hemisphere (5)located North of equator, United States is located here
Southern Hemisphere (5)South of equator, Australia is located here
Rotate (3, 5)to spin or turn, the Earth rotates or spins once every 24 hours
Axis (5)pretend line that runs through center of Earth, on which it spinstilted
Winter Solstice (4,5)Shortest amount of daylight, December 22, start of winter
Summer Solstice (4,5)longest amount of daylight, June 21, start of summer
Autumnal equinox (4,5)equal amounts of day light and darkness, September 23, start of fall or autumn
Vernal equinox (4,5)equal amounts of day light and darkness, start of spring
orbit (3,5)to travel around a body in space, the Earth orbits or goes around the sun once a year (365 days), the moon orbits or goes around the Earth once in about a month (29 days)
revolve (3,5)to travel around a body in space, another word for orbit
Counter-clockwise (3,5)the direction that the Earth revolves and rotates
Polaris or North Star (5)The star that the Earth's axis points towards

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