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Chapter 7 IT Fundamentals Vocabulary

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AB
Access timeMeasures the amount of time it takes a storage device to locate an item on a storage medium or the time requjired to deliver an item from memory to the processor.
Card readerA device that reads data, instructions, and information stored on PC Cards or memory cards.
CD-R driveA drive that usually can read both audio CDs and standard CD ROMs.
CD-W driveThese drives have write speeds of 40X or more, rewrite speeds of 10X or more, and read speeds of 40X or more.
Smart cardThis is similar in size to a credit card or ATM card and stores data on a thin microprocessor and have input, process, output, and storage capabilities.
FormattingThe process o preparing a disk for reading and writing.
MicroficheA small sheet of film usually about 4 inches by 6 inches.
Microfilma 100- to 215-foot roll of film.
Zip diskA type of portable magnetic media that can store from 100 MB to 750 MB of data.
Hard diskA storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that store data, instructions, and information--also known as a hard disk drive.
CD ROMRead-only memory--A type of optical disc that uses laser technology to store data, instructions, and information.
DVD-ROMAn extremely high capacity optical disc capable of storing 47 GB to 17 GB.
Floppy diskA portable, inexpensive storage medium that consists of a thin, circular, flexible plastic Mylar film with a magnetic coating enclosed in a square-shaped plastic shell.
Storage mediumSecondary storage that is the physical material on which a computer keeps data, instructions, and information.
TapeA magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.


Mrs. A. Warren

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