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Elements of a Short Story

AB
characterspeople, animals, or things that help carry out the action of the story
settingthe time and place of the story
themethe lesson or moral of the story; the underlying idea about human life
plotwhat is happening in the story (it's divided into 4 main parts)
characters and settinghelp set the mood
introductionPart 1 of the plot (character, setting, and mood)
complicationPart 2 of the plot (the struggles or problems that occur in the story)
climaxPart 3 of the plot (the high point)
resolutionPart 4 of the plot (the solving of the problem)
rising actionbefore or leading up to the climax
falling actionafter the climax
omniscientall knowing (knows everything)
narratorperson telling the story
3rd personwhen the story is told by and outside narrator
1st personwhen the story is told by a character in the story
interrogativea question
imperativea command (telling someone to do something)
declarativea statement (example, She goes to LMS.)
exclamatorya strong statement that end with an exclamation mark

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