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Jamestown Part 2

Learn about the life of the settlers of Jamestown and the House of Burgesses.

AB
Reasons the English settlers chose Jamestown as a place to settle was becausethere was a supply of fresh water, water deep enough to dock ships, and it could be easily defended from attack by the Spanish
The person who had the power to grant charters wasthe King of England
The charters of the Va. Company of London gave English rights tothe colonists
Permission to establish English colonies in North America was granted by thefirst charter of the Va. Company of London
In 1619, the governor of Va. called a meeting of his council and representatives from each area of the colony. This was calledthe Virginia Assembly
The government of Jamestown included two citizens from each area of the colony calledburgesses
In the 1640's, the Government of Jamestown changed when the burgesses became a separate legislative body called theHouse of Burgesses
The House of Burgesses is important in history because it was thefirst elected legislative body in North America
The House of Burgesses gave English settlers in Va. the opportunity to controltheir own government
The House of Burgesses still operates today, but it is now called theGeneral Assembly
By 1620, the population of Jamestown had become more diverse because of the arrival ofAfricans and women
The arrival of women in Jamestown made it possible toestablish a more permanent settlement with families
The arrival of Africans in Jamestown made it possible toexpand the tobacco industry
The group of people who were brought to Jamestown against their will wereAfricans
One thing that made life difficult for the early Jamestown settlers was that the land was marshy andthere was little water that was safe to drink
One other thing that made life difficult for the early Jamestown settlers was that they did not havethe skills they needed to provide for themselves
Many of the early Jamestown settlers died fromstarvation and disease
One thing that made it possible for the early Jamestown settlers to survive was the arrival oftwo supply ships from England
Capt. John Smith was a strong leader who helped the settlers survive by forcing them towork if they wanted to eat
The person who arranged for the Jamestown settlers to trade with the Powhatans wasCapt. John Smith
The Powhatans gave the English food, furs, and leather in exchange fortools, pots and guns
Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan, believed that the Powhatans and English settlerscould live together peacefully in the same area
After Pocahontas started a friendship with the settlers, the Powhatans taught the settlers how togrow corn and tobacco
As the Jamestown colony grew, the Powhatans began to realize that the English settlers were invaders who wouldtake over the land

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