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Poetry Terms

AB
alliterationrepition of initial constant sounds
assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stress symbols: cat hat
dramatic poetrypoetry that involves the techniques of drama. A dramatic monologue is a poem spoken by a person
imagea word or phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses -usually sight
lyric poetryhighly musical verse that expresses the feelings of a single speaker
metaphora direct comparison between two unlike ideas ,people or things:Ex. She is a stick.
moodthe emotional response from the reader to a story or poem
narrative poetrya poem that tells a story
onomatopeiadescriptive words in poetry using sounds: buzz, bang, swish, etc.
personificationthe type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
similefigure of speech in which "like" or "as" is used to make a comparison: she is LIKE a stick
speakerthe imaginary voice assumed by the writer of the poem
tonethe author's attitude towards his subject: humorous, serious,etc
blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter
concrete poetrythe shape of the peom suggests its subject
coupleta pair of rhyming lines, usually of the same length and meter; a couplet geerally expresses a single idea
figurative languagelanguage that uses figures of speech in a way of saying one thing and meaning another); not meant to be interpreted literally
footgroups of syllables
free versepoety not written in a regular rhythmical pattern of meter
haikua three line Japanese verse form. The first and third lines have five syllables; the second line has seven syllables. A haiku seeks to convey a single emotion by means of images of nature
imagerypoet's use of words to create mental pictures or images to communicate and experience
meterthe rythmical pattern of a poem
refrainwhen a word or phrase appears in the same position in all or many stanzas of a poem; a repeated use of a word or phrase
rhyme schemeregular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
rhythmarrangment or pattern of stressed words in a poem
sonneta fourteen line lyric poem usually written in iambic pentameter
stanzaa formal division of lines in a poem, considered as a unit
denotationa defintion of a word or pharse
connotationa word that sets assocations athat occur to people when they hear or read it
symbolisman object person that has meanings in the story but stands for something at a larger idea


Intervention Teacher
Barrington High School
Barrington, RI

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