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Computer Terms

Review basic computer terminology.

AB
CPUCentral Processing Unit-the thinking part of the computer that handles the processing of information
hard driverepresented by c:
disk driverepresented by the letter a:
CD-ROMrepresented most often by d: or e:
softwarea set of programmed instructions that tell a computer what to do
outputtext, sounds, video
hardwareexamples are keyboard, mouse, and monitor
input deviceskeyboard, mouse, scanner
motherboardthe main circuit board of a computer
ROMStores the basic info a computer needs to operate
Operating System SoftwareWindows 3.11, Windows 95, Windows 2000
RAMThe computer's working memory
MHzused when talking about the speed of a microprocessor
binaryuses two symbols 0 and 1
bita binary digit
byteeight bits
megabyteapproximately 1 million bytes
gigabyteapproximately 1 billion bytes
memorymeasured in bytes


Mrs. Droessler

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