| A | B |
|---|
| Mestizo | Descendents of both the Native American Indians and the Spanish |
| Encomienda | Spanish land system in the Americas and the Caribbean |
| New France | French empire in North America |
| Jamestown | The first permanent English settlement in North America |
| Puritans | Religious outcasts from England who arrived in North America in 1628 |
| Pilgrims | Religious outcasts from England who arrived in North America in 1620 |
| New Netherland | Dutch controlled territory in North America |
| French and Indian War | French and British concerning land in the Ohio Valley |
| Triangular Trade | Africa, Europe, Americas |
| Commercial Revolution | evolution of business practices |
| Capitalism | Based on private ownership |
| Invest | Spend money, time, or effort for future advantage |
| Joint-stock company | Forerunner of modern corporations where investor shared risk and profit |
| Balance of trade | Rate of imports to exports over time |
| Mercantilism | Wealth determines power |
