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1-3 Scientific Method Vocabulary

The major terms and concepts of the scientific method.

AB
Experimental GroupThe group which has the variable present
ObservationSomething noticed in the experiment
Control GroupThe normal organisms used to compare to the test organisms
HypothesisA reasonable answer or guess to a problem
TheoryA hypothesis which has been proven by many scientists and never proven wrong
TrialDoing the experiment once
Direct ObservationSomething which you can see or measure personally
Indirect ObservationYou must observe how other things are affected
LawA theory which has been proven repeatedly true over a long time
InferenceA conclusion based on observations made about something
Scientific MethodA series of steps used to study a problem
ExperimentThe way a hypothesis is tested
ProcedureA way of doing something
ScienceAn organized body of knowledge
SubjectsThe organisms being tested in the experiment
BlindThe subjects don't know how they are being tested
Double BlindBoth the experimenter and the subject lack knowledge about the experiment
PlaceboA sugar pill or something that would have no affect
Independent variableThe condition changed by the experimenter
StatisticsA kind of math used to analize experiments
DataThe facts collected during an experiment
ValidSome thing which is true
Scientific journalsBest source of information about a problem
VerifyTo determine if something is true
Dependent variableCondition being observed or measured in an experiment
Quantitative ResearchCharacterized by numerical data and measurements
ReplicatePerform your work over and get the same results


Mr. Edward Kopf

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