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Basic Geometry Terms Review

AB
acute anglean angle with a measure less than 90 degrees
acute triangleA triangle with no angle measuring 90 degrees or more
angleTwo rays that share an endpoint
areaThe measure, in square units, of the interior region of a 2-dimension fiqure or the surface of a 3-dimensional figure
bisectto cut or divide into two equal parts
circleA closed curve that all it's piont on the same plane and the same distance from a fixed point
circumferenceThe boundry line, or perimeter, of a circle
complementry anglestwo angles that have measures with a sum of 90 degrees
degreeA unit of angle measure. 1 degree equals the central angle of a circle formed by rays that cut 1/360 of its circumference
heightthe perpendicular distance from a vertexto the opposite side of a plane figure
hexagonA polygon with six sides
intersectto meet or cross
isosceles triangleA triangle that has at least two congruent sides
lengthThe distances along a line or figure from one point to another
lineAn infinite set of points that form a straight path extending in 2 directions
line segmentA part of a line defined by two end points
obtuse angleAn angle greater then 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
obtuse triangleA triangle whose largest angle measure greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
octagonA polygon with eight sides
parallelAlways the same distance apart
parallelogramA quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel and congruent sides
pentagonA polygon that has five sides
perimeterThe distance around a figure
perpendicularForming right angles
piThe ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximatgely equal to 3.14
planeA flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions
plane figureAny 2-dimensional figure
pointAn exact position in space
polygonA closed figure formed from line segments that meet only at their endpoints
rayA part of a line that has one endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction
rectangleA quadrilateral with two pairs of congruent, parallel sides and four right angles
rhombusA parallelogram with all four sides equal in length
right angleAn angle that measures exactly 90 degrees
right triangleA triangle that has one 90 degree angle
scalene triangleA triangle that has no congruent sides
semicircleAn arc that is exactly half of a circle. A diameter intersects a circle at the endpoints of two semicircles
squareA parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles.
straight angleAn angle with a measure of 180 degrees.
supplementary anglesTwo angles that have measures whose sum is 180 degrees.
trapazoidA quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
triangleA three-sided polygon.
vertexThe point at which two line segments, lines,or rays meet to form an angle.
widthOne dimension of a 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional figure.
diameterchord passing through the center of a circle
decagona polygon with ten sides

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