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Science: Roles of Living Things Vocabulary

AB
herbivoreonly eats plants
omnivoreeats plants and meat/animals
carnivoreeats only meat/ other animals
adaptationsomething that helps a living thing to survive in its environment
camouflagethe ability to blend in with surroundings
communitya group of plants or animals that live in a certain area
consumera living thing that eats other living things to survive
decomposera living thing that breaks down and feeds on the remains of once-living things
environmentall the surrounding living & non-living things that affect a living thing
food chainthe path of one living thing eating another
food webtwo or more overlapping food chains
hibernationa deep sleep that allows animals to survive through winter
life cyclethe changes that occur during a lifetime of a living thing
life spanthe length of time a living thing is alive
mimicryto copy & act like another animal in order to survive
parasitea living thing that lives off another living thing
predatoran animal that hunts other animals
preyan animal hunted by other animals
producera living thing that makes its own food
migrateto move to another region as the seasons change
scavengeran animal that lives on dead animals
photosynthesisthe way a plant makes its own food
energywhen food is burned
habitatthe surroundings where a living thing survives
populationthe number of animals in a certain area
nutrientsany substance used by living things to help them grow and thrive


4th Grade Teacher
Broadalbin Perth Intermediate School
Amsterdam, NY

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