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Resources: Science Chapter 9 Review

Review for Test on Chapter 9

AB
Fossil fuels are ancient decaying remains of what?plants and animals
How many years do they estimate we will have available reserves of oil?30 to 40 years
What is produced by splitting the nuclei of certain elements?nuclear energy
What is the careful use of resources with the goal of reducing damage to the environment?conservation
The introduction of harmful waste products, chemicals, and substances into the enviromnent is called what?pollution
Which renewable energy resource causes the greatest waste hazard?nuclear energy
Pollution that comes from many different sources is called what kind of pollution?nonpoint source
What do we call water that soaks in to the ground and collects in small spaces between bits of soil and rock?groundwater
What kind of energy is from the sun?solar energy
What kind of power would a large dam generate?hydroelectric
What is the heat energy from the Earth called?geothermal
What forms when gases released by burning oil and coal mix with water in the air?acid rain
What do we call the mineral resource found in large enough quantities to be mined at a profit?ore
What do we call resources that cannot be replaced by natural processes in 100 years or less?nonrenewable resources
When oil and natural gas have formed, they begin to do something through the surrounding rock and pore water, what do they do?move upward
What is a disadvantage to using wind energy?it is limited to certain regions
What is a disadvantage to ?using solar energythere is a dependence on the weather
Oil and natural gas are less what than the surrounding rock and pore water?dense
What is the best solution for air pollution?prevention
Plants and animals that die today would need how many years to become fossil fuels?millions of years
T or F land is a renewable resourceTrue
T or F trees and forests are both renewable resourcesFalse, trees are forests are not
T or F 70 percent of the Earth's total water supply is usable for humans.False, 1 % is.
Is an asphalt parking lot renewabe or nonrenewable?nonrenewable
Is a tree farm renewable or nonrenewable?renewable
Is a football field renewable or nonrenewable?renewable
Is a pasture renewable or nonrenewable?renewable
Is an airport renewable or nonrewable?nonrenewable


Sixth Grade teacher
St. Lawrence School
Milbank, SD

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