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Latin III Mid Year Vocab Review
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| A | B |
| genus | race, family |
| patria | fatherland, country |
| clarus | well-known, distinguished |
| socius | comrade, associate |
| carcer | prison |
| proelium | battle |
| interficere | to kill |
| decernere | to decide, assign |
| Gallia | Gaul |
| legio | legion |
| appellare | to call |
| usque ad | as far as |
| Rhenus | the Rhine River |
| bellum inferre | to make war upon upon |
| obses, obsidis | hostage |
| aggredi (deponent) | to attack |
| succedere | to follow, succeed |
| fortuna | fortune, luck |
| mutare | to change |
| consulatus | consulship |
| deferre | to carry down, offer, confer |
| exercitus | army |
| iniuria | injustice, injury |
| senatus | senate |
| universus | all, entire, whole |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| vacuus | empty |
| dimicare | to fight, struggle |
| fugare | to put to flight |
| quia | because |
| copiae, arum (plural) | troops |
| acies, aciei | line of battle |
| quadraginta | forty |
| pedes, peditis | foot soldier |
| eques, equitis | horse soldier |
| cornu, cornus | wing (of an army) |
| Oriens, Orientis | the East |
| consularis, consularis | an ex-consul |
| orbis, orbis | the world |
| castra, castrorum (n. pl.) | camp |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direpta | to plunder, ransack |
| aetas, aetatis | age |
| intueor, inueri, intuitus sum | to contemplate |
| quondam | once, formerly |
| componere | to complete |
| consuetudo | custom |
| libertas | freedom |
| ergo | therefore |
| honor | honor, political office |
| voluntas | will, wish |
| praestare | to bestow |
| amplius | more |
| praecipuus | notable |
| res publica | state, government, republic |
| iudicare | to judge |
| nepos | nephew |
| testamentum | will |
| potior, potiri | to get control of |
| amittere | to lose |
| suscipere | to undertake, support, receive |
| vindicare | to avenge, get revenge for |
| bellum gerere | to wage war |
| dividere | to divide |
| commovEre | to stir up, to start |
| civitas, civitatis | state, government |
| Caesar | now Caesar Octavianus, not Julius |
| iustus | fair, just, well-deserved |
| triumphus | triumph, victory parade |
| fames | hunger, starvation |
| regnare | to rule |
| admittere | to let in, allow to reach |
| venenum | poison |
| imperium | power, empire |
| adicere | to add |
| iudex | judge, magistrate, governor |
| obtinEre | to hold, possess |
| initium | beginning |
| principatus | leadership, principate |
| ullus | any, anyone |
| aequare | to make equal |
| florEre | to flourish, bloom, prosper |
| penitus | thoroughly, completely |
| Ita | and so |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesua | to kill |
| sicut | just as |
| ripa | bank (of a river) |
| signum, i | standard (of an army) |
| munus, muneris | gift |
| scilicet | of course, obviously |
| autem | moreover |
| tamen | however |
| municipium | town |
| posterus | next, following |
| vehere | to carry, convey |
| mos, moris | custom, habit |
| comes, comitis | companion, comrade |
| eques, equitis | knight |
| plebs, plebis | common people |
| agmen, agminis | column, line |
| perferre | to deliver, bring in |
| augEre | to increase, magnify |
| ostendere | to show, point out, extend |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| vulgus, i (n) | crowd, mob |
| studEre (+ dative) | to be eager for, support |
| flagrare | to burn |
| item | likewise, in the same way |
| iungere | to join, connect |
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Latin Teacher |
Scarborough High School |
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