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Chapter 3-Cell Processes

Vocabulary Quiz

AB
ionselectrically charged atoms
osmosisthe movement of water molecules
biomassorganic material that is used for energy
chemical formulaa group of symbols to indicate porportion
organic compoundsclass of compounds in living organisms
producerorganism that makes its own food
enzymeprotein that speeds up a chemical reaction
equilibriumwhen molecules are spread evenly throughout a space
passive transportmaterial moving through cell membrane without help of energy
biogasa mixture of gases that can be stored and transported like natural gas
elementsomething that is made up of only one kind of atom
diffusiona movement of molecules from an area where there are many to where there are few
consumersorganisms that can't make their own food
active transportmovement of molecules that requires energy
semipermeable membranea membrane that allows some materials to pass through while keeping others out
fermentationthe converting of glucose to another energy form without exygen
permeable membranea membrane that has pores or openings that allow liquids or gases to pass through
mixturea combination of substances in which individual substances retain their own properties
metabolismall activities that enable an organism to live, grow, and reproduce
endocytosispinched off sac that enters into the cytoplasm
inorganic compoundmade from elements other than carbon
gasoholmixture of gasoline and ethanol
exocytosisrelease of a substance from a small sac at the membrane

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