| A | B |
| Interrogative | Asks someone something (ends with ? ) |
| Imperative | Gives an order or command (ends with . ) |
| Exclamatory | Shows strong feelings or excitement (ends with ! ) |
| Declarative | tells someone something (ends with .) |
| Noun | A person, place, or thing ( chair) |
| Verb | Usually shows action (jump) |
| Pronoun | Renames a noun (they) |
| Adjective | A word that describes (blue, crunchy) |
| Subject | Tells who or what the sentence is about |
| Predicate | Tells what the subject is about or what is happening |
| Root or Base word | A word that stands by itself |
| Suffix | Letters added to the end of a word |
| Prefix | Letters added to the beginning of a word. |
| Compound Word | Two base words joined together |
| Contraction | A shortened form of two words |