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The Minoans and the Mycenaeans

Chapter 9

AB
bull leapingMinoan bullfighting
labyrintha maze
parchmentmaterial made from thin animal skin used for windows and as paper
shrinessacred places to worship
megaronsquare room in the center of a Mycenaen palace
tenantspeople who live and work on someone else's land
civil warswars between citizens of one nation
Cretean isalnd in the Mediterranean Sea where Minoan civilization began
Minoan cities were not surrounded by walls they depended onthe any and the sea for protection
Most important god to the Minoans wasMother Earth
In the center of Minoan cities was apalace
Minoan civilization began around2800 B.C.
Mycnaeans came fromsouthern Russia
On hilltops the Mycnaeans builtfortress like palaces
Mycenaeans were famous for their attack onTroy
Troy was a major trading city inAsia Minor
The Trojan War and its results are described in two long poems calledThe Illiad and The Odyssey
The poems about the Trojan war were composed by the blind Greek poetHomer
The Mycenaeans were eventually conquered by theDorians
After the Mycenaeans the Aegean world entered aDark Age of wandering and killing were many skills were lost

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