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Science Vocabulary -- Chapter 1A

AB
cellbasic unit of structure and function of all living things
cell membranethin cell covering that holds the parts of the cell together
nucleusorganelle that controls a cell's activities
cytoplasmjellyike substance that contains many chemicals to keep a cell functioning
diffusionprocess by which particles of a substance move from an area where there are many particles to an area where there are fewer particles of the substance
osmosismovement of water and dissolved materials through the cell membrane
tissuecells that work together to perform a specific function
organtissues that work together
systemorgans that work together to perform a function
capillariessmall tubes that transport blood between the arteries and the veins
alveolitiny air sacs
villitiny tubes sticking out of the wall of the small intestine
nephronssmall structures in the kidneys through which urea and water travel from the blood
bone marrowthe soft center of bones that produces red and white blood cells
tendonstough bands of tissue that attach bones to muscles
ligamentstough bands of tissue that attach bones to each other
neuronsspecial cells that transmit and receive nervous-system signals
receptorsspecial nerve cells that detect conditions in the body's environment

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