A | B |
cell | basic unit of structure and function of all living things |
cell membrane | thin cell covering that holds the parts of the cell together |
nucleus | organelle that controls a cell's activities |
cytoplasm | jellyike substance that contains many chemicals to keep a cell functioning |
diffusion | process by which particles of a substance move from an area where there are many particles to an area where there are fewer particles of the substance |
osmosis | movement of water and dissolved materials through the cell membrane |
tissue | cells that work together to perform a specific function |
organ | tissues that work together |
system | organs that work together to perform a function |
capillaries | small tubes that transport blood between the arteries and the veins |
alveoli | tiny air sacs |
villi | tiny tubes sticking out of the wall of the small intestine |
nephrons | small structures in the kidneys through which urea and water travel from the blood |
bone marrow | the soft center of bones that produces red and white blood cells |
tendons | tough bands of tissue that attach bones to muscles |
ligaments | tough bands of tissue that attach bones to each other |
neurons | special cells that transmit and receive nervous-system signals |
receptors | special nerve cells that detect conditions in the body's environment |