A | B |
continental drift | theory of how continents move over Earth's surface |
mantle | middle layer of Earth |
fault | place where pieces of the crust move |
fossils | remains or traces of past life found in the crust |
erosion | process of moving sediment from one place to another |
magma | hot, soft rock from the mantle |
mass movement | downhill shifting of rock and soil because of gravity |
deposition | process of dropping sediment in a new location |
plate | rigid block of crust and upper-mantle rock |
volcano | opening in the crust through which lava flows |
core | center and hottest layer of Earth |
crust | outer, very thin layer of Earth |
Pangea | "supercontinent" on Earth millions of years ago |
landform | physical feature on Earth's surface |
earthquake | shaking of ground from energy release in the crut |
weathering | process in which soil, sand, and sediment are formed |