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Musculoskeletal System Pathology - Bones

AB
Ankylosing spondylitisInflammation of vertebrae progressing to stiffening back or joint
Bone ScanUptake of radioactive phosphate injected into bone is measured
ClubfootAny of numerous congenital deformities of the foot in which it is twisted out of position or shape
Colles' FractureBreak at distal end of radius (at wrist)
Comminuted FractureBone is splintered or crushed into numerous pieces
Compound FractureBroken bone with protrusion through skin
Compression FractureCompression of one bone against another (fracture of vertebra by pressure)
CrepitationGrinding sound on movement of ends of a broken bone
ExostosisBony outgrowth arising from the surface of a bone
FractureSudden breaking of a bone
Genu ValgumKnock-knee
Genu VarusBowleg
Greenstick FractureBone is partially broken/bent in children
Impacted FractureOne fragment is driven firmly into the other
KyphosisPosterior curvature of the thoracic spine
KyphosisHumpback
LordosisSwayback
LordosisAnterior curvature in the lumbar spine
LumbagoLow back pain
OsteodystrophyPainful development of bone
OsteodystrophyGrowing pains
OsteomalaciaRickets in children, due to vitamin D deficiency
OsteomalaciaSoftening of bone
OsteomyelitisInflammation of bone and bone marrow
OsteoporosisLoss of bony tissue and decreased mass of bone
OsteotomeSurgical chisel designed to cut bone
ScoliosisLateral curvature of the spine (S-shaped)
SequestrumSegment of dead bone that has separated from the bone
Simple FractureBone is broken without rupture of skin
TalipesClubfoot
Ankylosing SpondylitisRheumatoid arthritis of the spine

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