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DCS Computer Ethics and Security

Vocabulary Terms for DCS Competency 1.03

AB
Antivirus ProgramA computer program that detects viruses and repairs files
BombA destructive computer code or virus designed to activate at a specific time
CommercialThe type software whose copyright is owned by the author or software publisher
CopyrightProtection giving the owner the exclusive right to reproduce or distribute copies of his/her own work
EncryptionThe process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent unauthorized access
EthicsThe moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and information systems
FreewareComputer software that is given away free of charge, but whose author still retains all rights
HackerA person who secretely gains access to computers and files without permission
HoaxA computer program intended to scare users into thinking they have a virus
PasswordA safeguard for access to a computer or computer program
PhageA computer program that modifies other programs, operating systems, databases
PiracyThe illegal copying and distribution of software
PublicDomainComputer software that is not copyrighted and is free to copy and distrubite
SharewareCopyrighted software that is distributed free of charge on a trial basis with payment by the honor system
TrojanHorseA virus that is disguised as a useful piece of software
VirusA computer program designed to cause damage to computer files
WormA destructive computer program that bores its way through a computer's files or through a computer' network


Mrs. Milligan

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