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Science

Introduction and Longitude and Latitude

AB
Hypothesisan educated guess
Theoryan explanation that has been verified by esperimentation
Lawan explanation that has been proven to be true
Geologythe study of the solid earth
Oceanographythe study of oceans
meteorologythe studt of the atmosphere and weather
astronomythe study of the universe
93000000 MilesDistance earth is from the sun
365 1/4/DEarth's Revolution
24HEarth's Rotation
8000 milesEarth's diameter
25000 milesearth's circumfrence
Lithospheretge solid nonliving portion of the earth 29%
Hyrospherell of the water 71%, average depth 2.5 miles
Atmospherethe layers of gas that surround earth
Biospherepart that can sustain life
Oblate SpheroidBulges at the equator and flattened at the poles
Latitudedistance North or South of the equator
Longitudea distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
Equator0 degrees latitude, half way between poles
Prime Meridian0 degrees Longitude through Greenwich England
International Date Line180 degrees Longitude, Opposite the Prime Meridian
greatcircleany circle that is a circumference
degree1/360 of a circle; approximately 70 miles of latitude
minute1/60 of a degree
second1/60 of a minute
nautical mile1 minute of latitude; 1.16 miles
Knot1 nautical mile per hour


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