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Chapter 2 Weather (2004)

AB
What is air pressure?The push of air against its surroundings.
Where are particles of air closest together?Near sea level.
What is the device used to measure air pressure called?Barometer.
When air in the atmosphere is warmed, what happens to air pressure?Air pressure gets lower.
When air in the atmosphere is cooled, what happens to air pressure?Air pressure gets higher.
Differences in air pressure can cause what?Winds
What two things can make wind stronger?When the difference in pressure between two areas is great and when high pressure and low pressure areas are close together.
What is a wind blowing from the east to the west called? Why?East wind because winds are named by the direction the wind blows from.
What is a wind vane?A device used to find wind direction.
When a wind vane points to the east, the wind is blowing from what direction?East
What is a windsock?A cloth bag that is narrow at one end and open at both ends.
When the narrow end of a wind sock points to the east, the wind is blowing from what direction?West
What is an anemometer?A device used to measure wind speed
What is the Beaufort Scale?A scale dividing wind strength into 12 forces
Why is wind power a good answer to today's energy needs?It can't be used up and it doesn't pollute the air.
What is a problem with wind power?The wind doesn't always blow.
What is humidity?The amount of water vapor in the air.
When do you feel warmer, when the humidity is high or low? Why?high because the air is already holding so much moisture that the sweat cannot evaporate from your body.
What is a cloud?Billions of tiny drops of water that condensed from the air.
When do clouds form?When water vapor in the air condenses.
What is fog?a cloud that touches the Earth's surface
What is precipitation?Any form of water that falls from the air to the Earth's surface.


Miss Conlon

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