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9th Grade Living Environment Chapter 17

Multicellular Animals

AB
anteriorThe front of an organism
anuspasses digestive waste out of the body
aortic archesserves as hearts in the earthworm
chitinThe hard exoskeleton of an insect
closed circulatory systemcirculatory system in which blood flows through vessel
cold bloodedBody temperature changes with temperature of environment
cropDigestive organ used for storing food
dorsalThe backside of an organism
endoskeletonA bony internal skeleton
exskeletonaTough outer covering made of hard material secreted by the insect.
gangliaTiny groups of nerve cell bodies
gill slitsStructures in water animals that develop into true gills.
gizzardDigestive organ that grinds food into small pieces.
hemoglobinRed substance in the blood that increase its ability to carry oxygen.
heterotrophsOrganisms that cannot make own food
invertebrateAn animal without a backbone`
malphighian tubulesExcretory organ of the insect
mammary glandsOrgans in mammals that produce milk for feeding their young
marineSalt water organisms
marsupialsPouched mammals- example Kangaroo, opossum
metamorphosisA series of changes in the life cycle of an organism
monmtremesEgg-laying mammals- example duck billed platypust, spiny anteater
motileOrganisms that are able to move form place to place @ sometime in thier life cycle
nephridiaExcretory organs of worms
notochordA firm rod that runs along the dorsdal side of an organism and supports the body
sessileAnimals that attach themselves to an object and stay there all their lives.
spiraclesSmall openings located along the sides of the abdomen of an insect that are used for breathing.
stinging cellsStructures located on tentacles of jellyfish that are used to paralyze food.
tentaclesString like appedages.
vertebratesAnimals with a backbone.
warm-bloodedAnimals that maintain a constant body temperature even when the temperature around them changes.


Greenwich Central School District
NY

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