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Sewing Machine Terms

Become familiar with sewing machine parts and functions.

AB
needlefeeds the thread that forms the upper part of the stitch
hand wheelmoves the take up lever and needle up and down
reverse feed levercontrol that allows the machine to stitch backwards
bobbinsmall spool that holds thread inside the machine
take up leverfeeds thread from the spool to the needle; moves up and down as needle moves
bobbin winding spindleholds the bobbin while thread is wound on it
feed dogmoves fabric forward with each stitch
thread tension controlregulates tightness or looseness of thread
stitch width controldetermines whether the zigzag or decorative stitch is narrow or wide
presser footholds fabric in place
spool pinsholds the thread spools in place
throat platecontains guideline markings that help keep stitching straight
stitch regulatorcontrols length of stitches


Mrs. Sieber

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