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EARLY REPUBLIC (Quiz Review)

Review for Chapters 1 - 8

AB
What cabinet position takes care of the nation's finances?Sec. of Treasury
Who was Washington's Sec. of Treasury?Alexander Hamilton
What does the Attorney General do?top law enforcement officer
Who was Washington's Attorney General?Edmund Randolph
What does the Sec. of State do?handles foreign affairs
Who was Washington's Sec. of State?Thomas Jefferson
What did the Sec. of War do?in charge of the military
political party believing in strong central government.Federalists
party believing in limited central government.Democratic-Republican
party fearful of mob ruleFederalists
party wanting common man to ruleDemocratic-Republican
party afraid of one man or small group rulerDemocratic-Republican
party favoring rule by the wealthy, educatedFederalists
party believing in loose interpretation of constittutionFederalists
party favoring protective tariffsFederalists
party wanting a national bankFederalists
party favoring the British over the FrenchFederalists
party favoring French over the BritishDemocratic-Republican
party favoring emphasis on farmingDemocratic-Republican
Aaron Burr's partyDemocratic-Republican
Charles Pinckney's partyFederalist
party favoring state banksDemocratic-Republican
party favoring free tradeDemocratic-Republican
present day party favoring gay marriagesDemocrats
present day party favoring drilling for oil in wildlife refugesRepublicans
present day party favoring more environmental regulationsDemocrats
present day party favoring school prayerRepublicans
present day party favoring tax breaks for businessmenRepublicans
present day party favoring collecting taxes for poor and disadvantagedDemocrats
present day party opposing school prayerDemocrats
present day party opposed for money for untested defense systemsDemocrats
present day party wanting to privatize social security/medicareRepublicans
location of 1st capitalNew York City
location of 2nd capitalPhiladelphia
location of today's capitalWashington, D.C.
first president to live in Washington, D.C.John Adams
name of Washingon's personal homeMount Vernon
name of the building where the President residesWhite House
Thomas Jefferson's main political foeAlexander Hamilton
Jefferson's opinion on paying off the debtopposed paying off the debt
What were the 3 parts of Hamilton's Economic Plan?1- pay off the debt; 2- raise revenues; 3-create National bank
What are excise taxes?taxes on goods produced
What are tariffs?taxes on imports
How did the gov't collect most of its money in Washington's time?tariffs
Why did people want tariffs?1-provide money for gov't 2- protect U.S. businessmen
What did the farmers do to protest excise taxes?Whiskey Rebellion
What compromise was reached to pass Hamilton's Economic Plan?move the capital further south (Washington, D.C.)
Why might France expect the U.S. to help fight the British?because they helped the colonists in the Revolutionary War
Today, what is the main source of income for our government?income taxes
Who helped Native Americans achieve victories in the NW Territories?Little Turtle
What leader defeated Native Americans @ Fallen Timbers?"Mad Anthony" Wayne
What was the Treaty of Greenville?Native Americans gave present day Ohio to U.S.
Name for the French diplomats demanding a bribe just to talk to the U.S.XYZ affair
African American who helped with the building of Washington, D.C.Benjamin Banneker
President elected after George WashingtonJohn Adams
Who was Adam's Vice President? Why was this unusual?Thomas Jefferson; he was from a different party (Democratic-Republican)
How is a President elected?by an electoral college
name of law to keep immigrants out and prevent criticism of gov'tAlien & Sedition Act
Who were the Alien laws aimed at?Catholics and French
What Congressmen called the President a "mad man" and got in a fight in Congress?Matthew Lyon
What is the term for states refusing to follow federal laws?nullification
What two states passed laws "nullifying" federal laws?Virginia & Kentucky
name of area set aside for the nation's capitalDistrict of Columbia
name of President Adams' sonJohn Quincy Adams
(T-F) It was possible at this time for the President & Vice President to be from different partiesTrue
What foreign policy said not to get involved beyond our borders?isolationism
Where did many battles take place between the U.S. Army & Native Americans?Northwest Territories
What party was led by Hamilton that supported a strong central gov't, rule by wealthy & a national bank?Federalists
What political party was led by Jefferson believing in strong state gov't, strict interpretation of the Constitution & rule by the common man?Democratic-Republican

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