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World War II - Chapter 18

terms and people important to World War II
Chapter 18

AB
NiseiJapanese born in the US
rationingRestricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military
Dwight D. EisenhowerAmerican General became Supreme Allied Commander;organized d day
George PattonAmerican General who helped liberate Paris
Harry S TrumanPresident who succeeded FDR
Battle of the BulgeGerman counter-offensive; Germany's last defeat
V-E DayMay 8, 1945; Victory over Europe
Yalta ConferenceSecret meeting of FDR, Stalin, and Churchill
United Nationsinternational organziation formed in 1945
D-DayAllied invasion to liberate Europe
internment campJapanese Americans were put in the central US locations
Navajoused as code talkers during WWII
Operation Overlordcode name for the invasion of Normandy France
Rosie the Rivetersymbol used on posters to show patriotic women working in constuction
Japanese Americansgroup discriminated against in the United States
Iwo Jimabattle where Americans struggled to take Island; memorial of marines raising the flag exists in Washington DC
StalingradGermans forced to retreat; Soviet Union had heavy causualties
Operation Torchcode name for the invasion fo North Africa
Italythe soft underbelly of Europe
government issuewhat GI stands for
Zoot suit riotsaltercation between Mexican Ams and police in Los Angelas which spurred fights all over the country.
Executive Order 8802issued to prevent discrimination in defense industries
Executive Order 9066interned Japanese Americans
Doube V Campaignbegun by Black newspapers to highlight racial issues
COREorganization that promoted racial equality
Korematsu v. United Statesupheld the legality of the internment of the Japanese Americans
STalingradbattle at which the Germans were halted in the USSR
El AlameinBattle in N. Africa where the allies were victorious
AnzioBloody allied victory in Italy
A Phillip RandolphBlack Am. who led marches; even cancelled a march after the Executive Order 8802
Chinaa ban on immigration from this country was lifted in 1943
Tuskegee AirmenAfrican American pilots of the red tails with an exemplary flying record
GInickname for soldiers (came from standard clothing they were given)
The Big ThreeChurchill FDr & Stalin
GermanyAt Yalta, they decided this country would divided into 4 sections after the war


American History
Northshore High
Slidell, LA

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