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Exam 1 - Molecules of Life

AB
Definition of Carbohydratesstarches and sugars
Definition of Lipidsfats
Definition of Proteinsamino acid chains
Definition of Nucleic Acidsunit of DNA and RNA
Function of Carbohydratesprovide energy
Function of Lipidsstore & provide energy, insulation
Function of Proteinsmany, including structural material
Function of Nucleic Acidscarry base pairs in DNA and RNA
Definition of Fatty Acidunit of a lipid
Definition of Monosaccharidesimple sugar
Definition of Oligosaccharidemultiple simple sugars combined
Definition of Polysaccharideslarge carbohydrates, often branched
Function of Monosaccharidesquick energy, palatability
Function of Polysaccharideslong term energy release, structural materials
Definition of Triglyceridesthree fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule
Definition of Saturatedhydrogen molecules bonded to carbon at each possible location
Definition of Unsaturatedcarbon to carbon double bonds, some sites free of hydrogen
Definition of Enzymesproteins that act as catalysts for chemical reactions
Definition of Catalystfacilitates a process


Travis

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