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Flash Cards - The New Nation

What important people and events helped to build the United States and establish policies and practices.

AB
X, Y, and ZFrench agents; demanded payment for not attacking American ships
Charles de TallyrandRefused to see American represenatives - trying to avoid war
XYZ Afairhappened because the French were attacking American ships
Alien and Sedition Actscame about because Americans were suspicious of foreign people coming to America
Meant to Protect the nation's securityAlien and Sedition Acts
seditionactivities aimed at weakening established government
aliensimmigrants lining in the country; not citizens
Alien ActPresident could deport citizens he felt were dangerous
The Sedition Actmade it a crime to speak, write or publish "false, scandalour and malicious" criticisms of the government
Election of 1796Adams: President; Jefferson: Vice President
President and Vice PresidentFrom opposite/opposing political parties in 1796
Hamiton preferedloose construction; believed in "implied powers" from elastic clause
Jeffersonstrict construction
The Democratic-RepublicansThomas Jefferson's party
The FederalistsAlexander Hamilton's party
Meeting where political parties choose canidatescaucuses
Deciding political issues along strict part linespartisan politics
Washington set the coursMr. President; two terms; neutrality
ImpressmentBritish ships attacked American vessles, forced sailors to work on British ships
Jay's Treatymost Americans thought it was dishonoralbe; didn't end impressment
Removed British from Ameircan soilJay's Treaty
Proclamation of NeutralityWashington's: forbade citizens from fighting in the war between France and England; kept their ships out of American ports
Whiskey RebellionWashington and 1300 troops stop angry farmers
Showed the power of the Federal governmentWhiskey Rebellion
Whisky making farmersangry over Whiskey Tax
Ohio ValleyAmerican's broke treaties to farm there
Land that belonged to Native Americans by TreatyThe Ohio River Valley
Hamilton's way of building an industrial nationprotective tariffs
Washington D.C.Compromise to win Southern support for Hamilton's financial plan
speculatorsbought bonds at low prices would profit when government paid them off
The Judiciary Act of 1789established federal and state court system; Federal courts could overturn state decisions
Slavery issue in Kansas and Nebraska decided bypopular sovereignty
Stephen Douglass replaces 36 30' withthe kansas Nebraska Act
Senator Wilmot introduces theWilmot Proviso in 1846
Wilmot Proviso disalowed slavery in territories gained fromMexico
Wilmot Proviso was proposedduring the War against Mexico
1857-58The Lecompton constitution established
Proslavery minded people who rallied the constitution convention at LecomptonAttempted to swing the would-be state into slavery state
Birth place of the Civil Warat the creation of the Lecompton Constitution
Fugitive Salve Act of 1850written to apease the South
abolitionistsFugitive Slave Act punished by $1,000 fines or prison time
California admitted as a free stateThe Compromise of 1850
Slave Hunters/Federal AgentsPeople who would search for runaways to return them to slavery
Harriet TubmanA slave who ran away and became a guide for the underground railroad
took some 300 slaves to freedom in CanadaHarriet Tubman
Levi CoffinThe president of the Underground Railroad
A QuakerLevi Coffin
Wants the transcontinential railroad built from IllinoisStephen Douglass
Senate Representation divided 15 Free to 15 Slavethe Union at the time of the Compromise of 1850
New MexicoNo restrictions (Comp. of 1850)
New Mexico/Texas Boarderin favor of New Mexico (Comp of 1850)
Slave Trade ended in D.C.existing slavery could continue (Comp. 1850)
California admitted as free stateComp. of 1850
Dividing Comp of 1850 into partsCongressmen could voted against parts they disliked
Opened up Kansas - Nebraska TerritoryCompromise of 1850


Teacher
El Capitan Middle School
Fresno, CA

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