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American Civics

vocabulary and basic concepts of Civics.

AB
civicsstudy of citizenship & government
citizenmember of a community
Federal systemPower to govern divided betw national gov't & states
Purpose of governmentMake laws, provide services, keep order
Levels of governmentNational,state,county,local
Naturalizationaliens become citizens
Quota lawsrestrict immigration into country
Total immigration limit per/yr675,000
Quota limit per country27,000
Population shifted from rural to urbanmid 1800's
African-American poulation shift from South to NorthAfter Civil War
Population shift from North to West & South1970's
Magna CartaLimited king's power,king had to obey laws,listed rights of nobles
Amendmentchange made in a law, constitution or legislative bill
Qualifications of SenatorsAt least 30 yrs old, U.S. citizen at least 9 yrs,reside in state they serve
Length of Senators term6yrs
aliensnoncitizen
Branches of GovernmentLegislative,executive, judical
Popular sovereigntyPeople should have right to rule themselves
Two Houses of CongressSenate & House of Representaatives
PreambleIntroduction of Consitution
Job of legislative branchMake laws
Executive branchPresident,Vice President&assistants make sure laws carried out
Judical Branchcourt system-how laws should be applied in individual cases

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