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Chapter 11 Weather Vocabulary

Chapter 11 sections 1-4

AB
WeatherThe condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place
AtmosphereThe mixture of gasses that surrounds the Earth. The outermost of the four spheres into which scientist divide Earth.
OzoneA form of qxygen that has 3 oxygens atoms in each molecule instead of the usual 2; toxic oxygen
Water VaporThe invisible gaseous form of water
Air PollutionA change to the atmosphere that has harmful effects
EmissionsSolid particles and gases released into the air from a smokestack or motor vehicle
Photochemical SmogA brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and other pollutants react with each other in sunlight
Temperature InversionCondition in which a layer of warm air traps polluted air close to Earth's surface
Acid RainCause by the release of molecule of Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxied into the air
Ozone LayerThe layer of atmosphere that contains a higher concentration of ozen than the rest of the atmosphere
ChlorofluorocarbonsChlorine compounds formerly used in air conditioners, refridgerators, and spray cans - also called CFC's
Greenhouse EffectThe process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gasses that form a "blanket" around Earth
Global WarmingA gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere
Air PressureThe result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area
BarometerAn instrument that is used to measure changes in air pressure
MillibarsUnit of air pressure
DensityThe amount of mass in a given volume of air
AltitudeDistance above sea level (elevation)
TropoTurning or changing
TroposphereFirst layer of the atmosphere where Earth's weather occurs
StratosphereContains the ozone layer
MesoMiddle
MesosphereThe middle layer of the atmosphere, above the stratosphere
ThermoHeat
ThermosphereThe top layer of the atmosphere which extends out into space
IonosphereThe lower level of the thermosphere
Exoouter
ExosphereThe outer layer of the thermosphere
Aurora BorealisThe Northern Lights that occurs in the ionosphere

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