A | B |
Weather | The condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
Atmosphere | The mixture of gasses that surrounds the Earth. The outermost of the four spheres into which scientist divide Earth. |
Ozone | A form of qxygen that has 3 oxygens atoms in each molecule instead of the usual 2; toxic oxygen |
Water Vapor | The invisible gaseous form of water |
Air Pollution | A change to the atmosphere that has harmful effects |
Emissions | Solid particles and gases released into the air from a smokestack or motor vehicle |
Photochemical Smog | A brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and other pollutants react with each other in sunlight |
Temperature Inversion | Condition in which a layer of warm air traps polluted air close to Earth's surface |
Acid Rain | Cause by the release of molecule of Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxied into the air |
Ozone Layer | The layer of atmosphere that contains a higher concentration of ozen than the rest of the atmosphere |
Chlorofluorocarbons | Chlorine compounds formerly used in air conditioners, refridgerators, and spray cans - also called CFC's |
Greenhouse Effect | The process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gasses that form a "blanket" around Earth |
Global Warming | A gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere |
Air Pressure | The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area |
Barometer | An instrument that is used to measure changes in air pressure |
Millibars | Unit of air pressure |
Density | The amount of mass in a given volume of air |
Altitude | Distance above sea level (elevation) |
Tropo | Turning or changing |
Troposphere | First layer of the atmosphere where Earth's weather occurs |
Stratosphere | Contains the ozone layer |
Meso | Middle |
Mesosphere | The middle layer of the atmosphere, above the stratosphere |
Thermo | Heat |
Thermosphere | The top layer of the atmosphere which extends out into space |
Ionosphere | The lower level of the thermosphere |
Exo | outer |
Exosphere | The outer layer of the thermosphere |
Aurora Borealis | The Northern Lights that occurs in the ionosphere |