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Ch.15 Simple Organisms - UPCO

AB
Algaeplantlike unicellular or multicellular organisms, Protists
AntibioticA chemical that can stop the growth of some bacteria
Bacillusa rod-shaped bacteria
Bacteriamicroscopic, unicellular organisms that lack a nuclear membrane
binary fissionasexual reproduction method in ameba
Botulismdangerous type of food poisoning caused by bacteria
Ciliatiny hairlike projections, method of locomotion in Paramecia
Coccusround-shaped bacteria
Conjugationsimple method of sexual reproduction
Contractile vacuolepumps out excess water in ameba and paramecia
Decomposerorganisms that break down dead organisms, recyclers
Flagellawhiplike structures used for locomotion in one-celled organisms
Food vacuoleorgan for digestion in one celled organisms
Fungimulticellular organisms that lack roots, stems, leaves, and chlorophyll
Gulletan opening through which food moves into the paramecium
Motileable to move around
Sessilenot able to move around
Pathogenany disease-causing organism
Pellicletough outer covering of the paramecium
Protozoamicroscopic, unicellular organisms
Pseudopodsprotrusion of cytoplasm, "false feet", locomotion in ameba
Saprophytesorganisms that absorb & digest materials from dead organisms
Spirillumspiral-shaped bacteria
Syphilisa venereal disease
Venereal diseaseSTD, disease spread by sexual contact
Trichocyststiny poisonous hairs in the paramecium
Virusgenetic material inside a protein coat, may cause disease
Eukaryotescells with a distinct nucleus
Prokaryotescells without a distinct nucleus


Living Environment Teacher
Saint Anne Institute

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