A | B |
Algae | plantlike unicellular or multicellular organisms, Protists |
Antibiotic | A chemical that can stop the growth of some bacteria |
Bacillus | a rod-shaped bacteria |
Bacteria | microscopic, unicellular organisms that lack a nuclear membrane |
binary fission | asexual reproduction method in ameba |
Botulism | dangerous type of food poisoning caused by bacteria |
Cilia | tiny hairlike projections, method of locomotion in Paramecia |
Coccus | round-shaped bacteria |
Conjugation | simple method of sexual reproduction |
Contractile vacuole | pumps out excess water in ameba and paramecia |
Decomposer | organisms that break down dead organisms, recyclers |
Flagella | whiplike structures used for locomotion in one-celled organisms |
Food vacuole | organ for digestion in one celled organisms |
Fungi | multicellular organisms that lack roots, stems, leaves, and chlorophyll |
Gullet | an opening through which food moves into the paramecium |
Motile | able to move around |
Sessile | not able to move around |
Pathogen | any disease-causing organism |
Pellicle | tough outer covering of the paramecium |
Protozoa | microscopic, unicellular organisms |
Pseudopods | protrusion of cytoplasm, "false feet", locomotion in ameba |
Saprophytes | organisms that absorb & digest materials from dead organisms |
Spirillum | spiral-shaped bacteria |
Syphilis | a venereal disease |
Venereal disease | STD, disease spread by sexual contact |
Trichocysts | tiny poisonous hairs in the paramecium |
Virus | genetic material inside a protein coat, may cause disease |
Eukaryotes | cells with a distinct nucleus |
Prokaryotes | cells without a distinct nucleus |