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Chemistry Vocab 2

AB
ELEMENTA substance made entirely of one kind of atom.
ENERGY LEVELThe position an electron occupies outside the nucleus.
FATAn organic molecule composed of three fatty acids and one glycerol.
FATTY ACIDA type of organic molecule that consists of a carbon chain with at least one carboxyl group attached to it.
FIBROUS PROTEINSLong stringy molecules that do not dissolve in water. They are
GLOBULAR PROTEINSTightly folded
GLUCOSEA monosaccharide that is the main source of energy for respiration in most organism.
GLYCEROLAn alcohol that reacts with fatty acids to form fats.
GLYCOGENA polysaccharide that is the main food storage compound in animals.
HYDROGEN IONH+ ion.
HYDROLYSISThe process in which molecules are broken apart by the addition of water molecules.
HYDRONIUM IONThe combination of a hydrogen ion (proton) and a water molecule to produce H30+. .
HYDROXYL IONOH- ion.
IONAn atom or a group of atoms with an electrical charge.
IONIC BONDThe force of attraction between two ions in a chemical compound.



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