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Civil Rights Terms for OGT

AB
precedentan act or decision that sets an example for others to follow in simular circumstances
Brown v. Board of EducationThis was a Supreme Court Case that made separate but equal illegal.
Plessy v. FergusonThis was a Supreme Court case that made separate but equal legal.
19th AmendmentGave women the right to vote in 1920.
24th AmendmentPoll taxes eliminated.
26th AmendmentVoting age lowered from 21 to 18.
Voting Rights Act of 1965Forbade literacy test and allowed federal intervention in areas where voting had been denied.
NOWNational Organization for Women work to help women gain their civil rights.
AIMAmerican Indian Movement is an organization to help improve life for Native Americans
Regents of the University of California v. BakkeSupreme Court decision in 1978 that said race could be a factor in college admissions.
civil disobedienceIs a nonviolent protest against unjust policies of law (sit-ins, protest marches and refusal to obey laws).
due processIs part fo the 14th Amendment thate states each US citizen is entitled to go through when they are accused of crime.
14th AmendmentEstabishes citizenship, due process of law by states and Federal government and everyone is equal under the law.
Thurgood MarshallA lawyer for the NAACP in the Brown v. Board case.
separate but equalWas an official government policy that said you could separate people by race race, you could have all white and all black schools.
13th AmendmentMade slavery illegal.
quotasa set percentage of positions that would be set aside for minorities.
Affirmative actionWas a program designed to give minorities better chances to compete for colleges and job oppertunities.
Jim CrowLaws which segregated the races in the South and were designed to give minorties second-class status.
DescriminationUnfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice.
NAACPThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was create to help Afican-American Civil Rights.


Mr. Mayfield

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