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Anatomy: Integumentary System

Review of skin structure

AB
EpidermisUpper layer of the Skin
Stratum corneumOuter layer of epidermis
Stratum Lucidumprensent in thick skinned people
Stratum spinosumWhere prickle cells are
Stratum basale or germinativumwhere the epidermis re-generates cells
DermisSecond layer of the skin
SubcutaneousAlso called adipose layer
Sebaceous Glandmakes sebum or oil
Sudoriforous glandmakes sweat
Hair ShaftPart of the hair extending out of the follicle
Hair Rootpart of the hair where the mitotic activity occurs
Hair Folliclepermanent appendage of the skin from which hairs grow
Hair papillablood supply of hair
Arrector pili musclethis contracts to create goose flesh
Meissner's corpuscleA sensation receptor in the skin
AdiposeFat
epidermis another name for itstratified squamous epithelium
stratum lucidumextra layer on palms and soles
stratum spinosumcontains pigmentation
stratum germinativummitosis layer
epidermisavascular layer
dermismade of loose areolar connective tissue
dermal papillaedertermines fingerprints
dermisvascular layer
Meisner's corpuscle & Merkel's discsreceptors that detect light touch
Pacinian Corpusclereceptors that detect pressure
hair plexusreceptor for hair movement
free nerve endingsreceptors that determine temperature & pain
cuticlestratum corneum pulled with nail growth
nail matrixwhere nail growth occurs
lanugoinsulating hair on a baby's body
medullahair core of hair
cortexlayer of hair containing pigment
cuticlescaley layer of hair
eccrine glandsmost abundant sweat glands
apocrine glandsaxillary & genital sweat glands create scent
bacterial feedingone cause of axillary odor
sebumskin's oil
comedone--closedwhite head
blackheaddrying sebum w/condensed melanin

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