| A | B |
| George Washington | saw disagreements between his cabinet members, Hamilton and Jefferson |
| John Adams | two political parties emerged during his presidency |
| Thomas Jefferson | bought Louisiana from France |
| James Madison | president during the War of 1812 |
| James Monroe | introduced the Monroe Doctrine |
| Monroe Doctrine | warned European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere |
| War of 1812 | U.S. stood up to the British and gained respect from European nations |
| Lewis and Clark | sent by Jefferson to explore land west of the Mississippi River |
| Benjamin Banneker | helped design Washington, D.C during Washington's presidency |
| Bill of Rights | added to the Constitution during Washington's presidency |
| judicial branch | organized during Washington's presidency with the creation of a federal court system |
| Virginians | first five presidents were _________ except John Adams (MA) |