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Your Body Grows and Changes

Human Growth and Development Vocabulary and questions

AB
Hereditythe passing of of certain characteristics from parents to their children.
Inherited traitsCharacteristics received from parents; effect the way you look and act.
ChromosomesLong strands of matter located in cell nuclei; contain codes for all your inherited triats.
GenesTiny bits of information on chromosomes; influences heredity
DominantDecribes the stronger gene of the pair; these gene codes keep codes on the recessive gene from being carried out.
RecessiveDescribes the weaker gene of the pair; it's codes are hidden by the codes on the dominant gene.
What do chromosomes contain?They contain genes
Two kind of cells that contain 23 chromosomes each?Sperm and Ovum cells
X chromosome and a Y chromosome will result in a ----?Boy
Two X chromosomes will result in a -----?Girl
A person's sex is determined by a single pair of _____.Chromosomes
Your body has a system that directs your growth and development. It's called....?Endocrine system
These glands help control the way your body works and creates hormones..Endocrine
Chemical messengers.Hormones
Male reproductive cells.Sperm
Female reproductive cells.Ovum
This is formed by the combination of two reproductive cells.Fertilized cell
Rapid growth is called a ------.Growth spurt
A gland that produces hormone growth.Pituitary gland
This gland controls how fast your cells turn nutients into energy.Thyroid gland
These glands control how the body USES nutrients.Adrenal glands
Reproductive organs.Gonads
A time in life when males and females begin developing reproductive cells.Puberty


Mr. Filhart

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