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Railroads and Steamboats in the Age of Expansion

The key to creating a national economy in late 19th century America was the extension of railroad and shipping networks. The Great Trans-Continental Railroad joined the country from coast to coast. The steamers on the Great Lakes carried goods and passengers to and from the northern heartland.

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The Pacific Railway Acts of 1862 and 1864Federal Laws which enabled the Trans-Continental Railroad to be built.
Central Pacific RailroadThis line started in California and was built eastward.
Union Pacific RailroadThis line started in Omaha and was built westward.
Promontory Point, UtahWhere the "golden spike" was driven in 1869 when the 2 rail lines met.
Gum Shan Hok"Sons of the Golden Mountain" was what the Chinese immigrants called themselves.
ShanghaiedKidnappinging Chinese workers and taking them to America to work on the railroads.
Chinese immigrantsHired for dangerous work with explosives by the Central Pacific Railroad.
Irish immigrantsThese workers were often "tarriers" who used heavy drills to blast large boulders into smaller rocks. They often worked on the Union Pacific Railroad.
Products which were shipped east over the Great LakesIron, lumber and grain
Products what were shipped west over the Great LakesCoal, finished goods
The greatest change in America residence by 1900.More people lived in urban areas than in rural areas.
The great change in American workers by 1900there were more salaried workers, and fewer self-employed.
Greatest change in American economy.Changed from an agricultural (farm) to an industrial (business) society.
Big change in CongressSenators and Congressmen voted to help Big business more and help farmers less.

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