| A | B |
| Creoles | Spaniards born in Latin America |
| Simon Bolivar | The Liberator |
| Conservatives | argued for protecting traditional monarchies |
| Liberals | wanted more power for elected parliaments |
| nationalism | loyalty to a common culture |
| Camillo di Cavour | Prime Minister of Sardinia |
| Otto von Bismark | Creator of the theory of Realpolitik |
| Realpolitik | The politics of reality |
| Romanticism | interested in thoughts ,feelings and nature |
| Realism | show life as it is |