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Cell Structures and Functions

AB
CiliaShort, hairlike projections used for locomotion
MitochondriaWhere the breakdown of molecules to release energy occurs.
ProkaryoteAn organism with a cell that lacks a true nucleus
VacuoleA membrane bound, fluid filled sac; storage.
Golgi ApparatusPackage and distribute proteins; closely stacked, flattened membrane sacs.
RibosomesThe site of protein assembly, makes proteins.
Endoplasmic ReticulumA folded membrane that forms a network of interconnected compartments in the cytoplasm; transportation in the cytoplasm.
CytoplasmThe clear fluid inside the cell
NucleolusProduces ribosomes
MitochondriaPowerhouse
NucleusContains DNA which controls cell functions.
LysosomeDigests excess or worn-our cells parts, food particles, and invading viruses or bacteria.
ChloroplastContains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color.
Cell MembraneComposed of two layers, lipids and protein.
Cell WallIn plant cells, it is composed mainly of fibrous material called cellulose.
Cell WallNot found in animal cells.
Cell MembraneVery flexible and allows the cell to vary its shape.
EukaryoteOrganisms that have cells containing organelles.


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