| A | B |
| astrolabe | tool used to determine the Earth's circumference |
| round | belief of Muslims about the geography of the Earth |
| calligraphy | elegant form of writing used to write the Qu'ran |
| Arabic numerals and zero | mathematical achievements that were influenced by the Indian culture |
| trigonometry | category of math that evolved out of the Muslim advancement of geometric knowledge |
| algebra | math that developed from the Muslim, meaning "bringing together of separate parts." |
| abstract | description of Arabic art due to the use of geometric shapes and floral designs |
| medicine | advancements in this area preceeded any of its kind in Europe, especially those dealing with herbal healing and establishing pharmacies |
| Dome of the Rock | significant Islamic architectural structure in Jerusalem |
| Arabic | official language of Islam |
| translation of classic works into Arabic | this led to the preservation of ancient and classical works includeing various disciplines |