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Social Studies test 1

AB
Anno DominiIn the year of our lord.
Primary SourceAn eyewhitness or a document
Secondary SourceSecond handed
John CabotHe gave England a claim to part of America
Lost ColonyThe first English attempt to colonize what today is America
Virginia DareThe first English child born in America
CrotoanWas the only clue to the lost island
Chartera license
VirginiaNamed for Sir Walter Raliegh in honor of his queen
jamestownThe first sucessful English colony
Captain John SmithHelped save the colony by making them work together
PocahontasHer marriage brought peace to Jamestown
John RolfeThe man who marrys pocahontas, he introduced tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia
TobaccoThe first cash crop in Virginia
Plantationa large farm worked by slaves
Cash Cropa crop grown for money
Virginia House of BurgessessFirst local law - making body in America
PilgrimsHad second sucessful English colony - Plymouth. They were seperatists
SquantoAn Indian, helped them to grow crops
Myles StandishCaptain of the pilgrims
"Courtship of Myles Standish"A famous poem written by Longfellow
ThanksgivingAn America holiday started to give thanks to God
subsistence farmingWhen you just grow enough crops to survive
Massachusetts ( Bay Colony )A colony established by the Puritans
PuritansThey wanted to purify the church of England, when they couldn't they came to America
TheocracyWhere the church rules the government
Blue LawsRegulated what you could and could not do on Sabbath ( Sunday )
Puritan Work EthicBelief in the value of hard work
HarvardThe first college in America
Roger Williams / Anne Hutchinsonobtained a charter and established Rhode Island
PennsylvaniaNamed for Admirral Penn. Means " Penn's Woods "
William PennFounder of Pennsylvania for the Quakers
QuakersSociety of friends
New York ( Dutch New Netherlands )Captured by the English from the Dutch was named of the Duke of York
Wall StreetBuilt by the Dutch to protect themselves, was torn down and replaced by a street named Wall Street, which today is the Financial Center of U.S.A.
MarylandNamed for Queen Mary
Lord BaltimoreFounder of Maryland
CarolinaNamed in honor of King Charles
Eight Lords ProprietorsThe original English owners of the Carolinas
Lord Anthony Ashley CooperGot first settlement established. Now named the Ashley and Cooper rivers
Eliza Lucas PinckneyDiscovered Indigo
GeorgiaLast English colony established, named for King George
James OgleothorpeFounded Georgia for deaders, people who owe money
Washington IrvingWrote the " Legend of Sleepy Hollow "
" Melting Pot "Theory that people from different culture named to America and formed a new culture

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