| A | B |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy of motion |
| Chemical Potential energy | Energy stored in bonds between atoms |
| Elastic Potential Energy | Energy stored when something is compressed or stretched |
| Gravitational Potential Energy | Energy stored because of height |
| Formula for Kinetic Energy | 1/2 mass x velocity squared |
| Formula for Gravitational Potential Energy | Mass x Gravity x Height |
| Convection | Energy transferred because of movement of particles in a fluid |
| Conduction | Thermal Energy transfer by direct contact of particles |
| Radiation | Thermal Energy transferred by electromagnetic radiation |
| Specific Heat | The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 Kelvin |
| Formula for Thermal Energy Required for a temperature change | Q = mass x change in temperature x specific heat |