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Free Enterprise - Ch. 9

Free Enterprise Chapter 9:
Business Organizations

AB
entrepreneura person who starts a business despite the risks involved
4 elements of business operationexpenses, advertising, receipts and record keeping, risk
start upcosts involved in beginning a business
advertisingimportant for new businesses to allert customers to the businesses existence
inventorysupply of materials used by business
profit incentivereason an entrepreneur is willing to take the risk of starting a business
sole proprietorshipbusiness owned by one person
small business incubatorassists small businesses by providing low-rent buildings, management advice, etc.
partnershipbusiness with two or more owners/operators
limited partnershipgeneral partner assumes all management duties and has full responsibility for debts. Other partner(s) only contributes money and has no say in running of business
joint venturescompanies joining together for ONLY a specific project
proprietorowner of a business
most common type of business organizationsole proprietorships
unlimited liabilityowner has complete legal responsibility for all debts and damages brough upon by doing business
corporationorganization owned by many people but treated by the law as though it were a person
limited liabilityonly the business can be sued, not individual owners of the business
corporate charterlicense to operate from the state
perferred stockguarantees a certain amount of dividend each year
stockholdersowners of a corporation
franchiseindividual buys the right to use a company's name and sell its products
type of business organization that benefits from limited liabilitycorporations
type of business that can disintergrate due to fights between ownerspartnerships
type of business that has the longest life expectancycorporations

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